Why the language you use and the images you chose matter

Stigma and discrimination can stop people from accessing the much-needed help and support they need.

In conditions like mental illness, for example, stigma can lead people to delay seeking medical attention, putting their health at risk. 

That is why when writing content for the UL website, it’s important to avoid using stigmatising language and remember to use people-first Language. 

What is people-first Language?

People-first language puts the person first and refers to the person before a disability or disease. Therefore, by using people-first Language, you do not label someone as their disease.

People-first Language also helps to reduce stigma and biases that can be incredibly harmful to individuals living with a disease or disability.

When we use People-First Language, we put the person first and do not label someone as their disability or disease.

To use people-first language, use the person’s name or pronoun first, followed by an appropriate verb and then the name of the disability or condition.  

Examples

People living with or affected by obesity not obese or fat people  
People living with a mental health condition  
People with disabilities, not disabled people  
Wheelchair users, not people in wheelchairs  
People with AIDS not AIDS victims  

Gender-specific suffixes  

Avoid the use of gender-specific suffixes such as -ess or -rix  

Examples: 
Aviator not aviatrix  
Nurse not male nurse  
Actor not actress  
Chair or chairperson, not chairman  
Manager not manageress  
Comedian not comedienne  

Equal opportunities  

The University has a comprehensive equal opportunities policy. That means we are all committed to eliminating all forms of unfair discrimination. Take care when describing or addressing different groups of people. 

Examples

Deaf people or the deaf community, not the deaf  
Elderly people, not the elderly or old people  
Lesbians and gay men and the gay community, not lesbians and gays, or gays  

Please note the capitalisation in The Irish Traveller community 

Images

Just like the words you use, the images you chose can also add to the stigma surrounding an illness or disease.

Therefore, it is important to use non-stigmatising imagery when depicting issues such as mental ill health or obesity/overweight.

There are several free image banks available where you can source non-stigmatising images.

For example, this image bank is available from the European Coalition for People Living with Obesity.