Out of the Shadows: Legislating for Hate Crime in Ireland - Preliminary Findings Breadcrumbs UL Home European Centre for the Study of Hate Carmody, N., Carr, J., Enright, S., Haynes, A. and Schweppe, J 2015 Causes of hate crime Consequences of hate crime Criminal justice responses to hate crime Defining hate crime Hate crime policy Hate crime statistics Impacts and consequences of hate crime View publication online